Why the Spanish State of Autonomies could be the right Example for the Bolivian State

Authors

  • Valentino M.C.M. Vondenhoff

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35319/lajed.201013154

Keywords:

Regional Development, Economic Development

Abstract

The study’s aim is to analyze and investigate the characteristics of the regions demanding autonomy in Eastern Bolivia. Therefore the study takes a look at the Spanish political model, which could serve in a comparing and evaluating framework. The development of processes of autonomy has been part of Spanish history, especially in the regions of Catalonia and the Basque Country, which has contributed to the establishment of a stable democracy and a flourishing economy in Spain. Firstly, the study compares both autonomous regions in both countries out of a historical way. On the one hand, the reader will discover differences in the nationalist regions and on the other hand important similar developments in both countries. Finally, the study concludes that the Spanish State of Autonomies and its 1978 Constitution, established after Franco’s death, could serve as the right example for the Bolivian State. Essential in the article is the search for a consensus over the different characteristics which exist between the two ideologies which are the main reason why the Bolivian State could be described as a weak State.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aguirre, M., & I. Moreno, 2007. ́Re-founding the State in Bolivia ́, Fundación para las Relaciones Internacionales y el Diálogo Exterior, Working Paper, Madrid. Jan. 2007.

Assies, W. 2006. “La Media Luna sobre Bolivia: nación, región, etnia y clase social”. América Latina Hoy, Vol. 43 pp. 87-105.

Bergsten, F. 1964. “Social Mobility and Economic Development: The Vital Parameters of the Bolivian Revolution”. Journal of Inter-American Studies, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 367-375.

Börzel, T. 2000. “From Competitive Regionalism to Cooperative Federalism: The Europeanization of the Spanish State of the Autonomies”. Publius: The Journal of Federalism, Vol. 30, No. 2 , pp. 17-42. Spring 2000.

Colomer, J. 2005. “The General Elections in Spain, March 2004”. Notes on Recent Elections/ Electoral Studies, Vol. 24, pp. 149-156.

Dunkerley, J. 2007. “Evo Morales, the ́ Two Bolivias ́ and the Third Bolivian Revolution”. Journal of Latin American Studies, Vol. 39, pp. 133-166.

(10/25/2003). After the Uprising. Economist, , Vol. 369, Issue 8347, p. 34-35, 2p.

(11/4/2006). A hard bargain. Economis, , Vol. 381, Issue 8502, p. 46-48, 2p.

(2/21/2004). A Political Awakening.Economist, Vol. 370, Issue 8363, p. 35-37, 3p.

(3/19/2005). A President under siege. Economist, ́Vol. 374, Issue 8418, p. 44-44, 1p.

(7/1/2006). A Revolution faces the voters. Economist, ́ Vol. 380, Issue 8484, pp. 33-34, 2p.

(5/10/2008). Battle by referendum. Economist, Vol. 387, Issue 8579, p.48-48, 2/5p.

(1/25/2003). Coca and Socialism. Economist, Vol. 366, Issue 8308, pp. 39-39, 1/3 p.

(12/15/2007). Double or quits. Economist, , Vol. 385, Issue 8559, pp. 44-44, 2/3p

(5/20/2006). Dreams and Realities. Economist, , Vol. 379, Issue 8478, p. 42-42, 1/2p.

(8/16/2008). Evo ́s Big Win ́. Economist, Vol. 388, Issue 8593, p. 36-37, 2p.

(9/13/2003). Highly flammable. Economist, ́, Vol. 368, Issue 8341, p. 34-34, ½ p.

(9/23/2006). Land Battles ́.Economist, Vol. 380, Issue 8496, p.41-41, 2/3p.

(5/6/2006). Now it ́s the people ́s gas. Economist, Vol. 379, Issue 8476, p. 37-38, 2p.

(10/18/2003). On the Brink. Economist, Vol. 369, Issue 8346, p. 36-38, 2p.

(8/19/2006). Out of gas. Economist, Vol. 380, Issue 8491, p. 34-34, 1/2p.

(1/22/2005). Water, Oil and the Mob. Economist, Vol. 374, Issue 8410, p. 35-36, 2p.

(2/22/2003). What will the IMF say now. Economist, , Vol. 366, Issue 8312, pp 33-33, 1p.

Edles, L.D. 1999. “A Culturalist Approach to Ethnic Nationalist Movements: Symbolization and ́Basque and Catalan Nationalism in Spain”. Social Science History, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 311-355. Autumn 1999.

Enloe, C., & Rejal, M. 1969. “Nation-States and State-Nations”. International Studies Quarterly,Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 140-158. Jun. 1969.The Guardian. Retrieved from http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2003/dec/01/spain.gi-lestremlett/print <23-03-2009>

Guibernau, M. 2000a. “Nationalism and Intellectuals in Nations without States: the Catalan Case”. Political Studies, Vol. 48, pp. 989-1005.

Guibernau, M. 2000b. “Spain: Catalonia and the Basque Country”. Parliamentary Affairs, Vo-lume 53, Number 1, pp. 55-68. Jan, 2000

Gustafson, B. 2008. “By Means Legal and Otherwise: The Bolivian Right Regroups”. NACLA Report on the Americas, pp. 20-27. Jan/Feb 2008

Lecours, A. 2001. “Regionalism, Cultural Diversity and the State in Spain”. Journal of Multi-lingual and Multicultural Development, Vol. 22, Issue 3, pp. 210-226.

Lehoucq, F. 2008. “Bolivia ́s Constitutional Breakdown”. Journal of Democracy, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 110-124. Oct. 2008

Lobina, E. 2000. “Cochabamba-Water War”. Focus: Public Services International Research Unit University of Greenwich, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 1-6. June 2000

Medrano, J.D. 1994. “Patterns of Development and Nationalism: Basque and Catalan Nationalism before the Spanish Civil War”. Theory and Society, Vol. 23, No. 4 , pp. 541-569.

Morales, W. 2004. A Brief History of Bolivia. Checkmark Books.

Moreno, L. 1997. “Federalization and Ethnoterritorial Concurrence in Spain”. Publius: The Journal of Federalism, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 65-84.

Moreno, L. 2005. “The Madrid Bombings in the Domestic and Regional Politics of Spain”. Irish Studies in International Affairs, Vol. 16, Issue 0, pp. 65-72.

New York Times. “In Bolivia, a Croat and a Critic Is Cast in a Harsh Light”. Retrieved April 25, 2009, from http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/27/world/americas/27bolivia.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all

Payne, S. 1971. “Catalan and Basque Nationalism”. Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 6, No. 1, Nationalism and Separatism, pp. 15-51.

Payne, S. 1991. “Nationalism, Regionalism and Micronationalism in Spain”. Journal of Con-temporary History, Vol. 26, No. ¾, The Impact of Western Nationalisms: Essays Dedicated to Walter Z. Laqueur on the Ocassion of His 70th Birthday, pp. 479-491. Sept, 1991.

Shepard, W. 2002. “The ETA: Spain Fights Europe’s Last Active Terrorist Group”. Mediterra-nean Quarterly, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 54-68.

Springer, N. 2005. “Bolivia: A Situation Analysis”. Writenet Independent Analysis ́, pp. 1-42. April 2005

Published

2010-06-01

How to Cite

Vondenhoff, V. M. (2010). Why the Spanish State of Autonomies could be the right Example for the Bolivian State. Latin American Journal of Economic Development, 8(13), 9–58. https://doi.org/10.35319/lajed.201013154

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.