Bonos verdes: un análisis integral
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35319/lajed.2023esp308Palabras clave:
Bonos verdes, finanzas verdes, cambio climáticoResumen
Los bonos verdes son una importante innovación financiera con potencial de movilizar recursos para inversiones que contribuyan al medio ambiente y la mitigación y adaptación al cambio climático. Con el objetivo de brindar un mayor entendimiento sobre este mercado, este artículo analiza la información de mercado disponible y la literatura sobre los principales temas relacionados con los bonos verdes. La mayoría de los estudios encuentran evidencia de greenium, de una reacción positiva de los mercados ante la emisión de bonos verdes y de un impacto positivo de los bonos verdes en el medio ambiente y el cambio climático. Sin embargo, las características singulares del mercado de bonos verdes limitan la obtención de evidencia concluyente sobre sus potenciales efectos. Por ello, también se analizan las principales barreras del mercado y las políticas públicas para desarrollar el mercado de bonos verdes.
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