Macroeconomic shocks and financial crises. Some evidence for the Argentine economy (1977-2004)

Authors

  • Luis N. Lanteri University of Rosario

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35319/lajed.20079367

Keywords:

Macroeconomic shocks, Financial crises, Argentina

Abstract

The turbulences happened in the Asian markets in the nineties and the Argentine crisis of ends year 2001, showed the rapidity and the force whereupon can arise the financial crises and the difficulty to establish the evolution and the ramifications of these events. This workpaper examins the financial crises of Argentina in the period 1977-2004 (After the financial reform). Econometric tools were used with the purpose of determining the behavior of the financial system in front macroeconomic shocks. Also one is to establish if the periods of falls in the levels of economic activity, determine the crises in the financial sector or in the other wise. The estimations show that the financial crises (fallen in the relation deposit/circulating in power of the public) would be associated with reversions in the capital influences, with contractions in the real GDP, with depreciations in the type of real par, with increases in the relation M2/international reserves, with rises in the real domestic interest rates and with adverse shocks in the external terms of interchange. The results also reflect that the periods of economic recession anticipate the crises in the financial system, in the short term, whereas in the long term both variables could be considered weakly exogenous (so the real GDP would be considerate strongly exogenous).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Luis N. Lanteri, University of Rosario

Central Bank of the Republic of Argentina and University of Rosario.

References

Aoki, M. 1997. “Comment on Mishkin”. Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics 1996. The World Bank.

Bank for International Settlements. 1999. “Strengthening Financial Systems: an Overview of the Challenges”. Basilea, Mimeo.

Blejer, M. y A, Feltenstein. 1997. “Exogenous Shocks, Deposit Runs and Bank Soundness: a Macroeconomic Framework”. IMF Working Paper. Julio.

Borensztein, E. y Jong-Wha L. 2002. “Financial Crisis and Credit Crunch in Korea: evidence from Firm Level Data”. Journal of Monetary Economics. 49: 853-75.

Burdisso, T., L. D' Amato y C. Sabban V. 2002. “The Argentine Banking and Exchange Rate Crisis of 2001: can we learn something new about Financial Crises?”. AAEP. Tucumán.

Calvo, G. 1996. “Capital Flows and Macroeconomic Management: tequila Lessons”. International Journal of Finance & Economics. 1: 207-224.

Calvo, G., M. Goldstein y E. Hochreiter. 1996. “Private Capital Flows to Emerging Markets after the Mexican Crises”. Institute for International Economics. Washington DC.

Calvo, G. y C. Reinhart. 1999a. “The Balance between Adjustment and Financing”.

Conference on Key Issues in Reform of the International Monetary and Financial System. Mayo.

Calvo, G. and C. Reinhart. 1999b. “When Capital Inflows come to a Sudden Stop: consecuences and Policy Options”. University of Maryland. Mimeo. Junio.

Caprio, G. y D. Klingebiel. 1996. “Bank Insolvencies: cross Country Experience” The World Bank. Policy Research Working Paper. Julio.

---------- 1997. “Bank Insolvency: bad Luck, Bad Policy or Bad Banking?”. Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics 1996. The World Bank.

Carrasquilla, A. 1998. “Causas y efectos de las crisis bancarias en América Latina”. BID. Washington DC.

Corsetti, G., P. Pesenti y N. Roubini. 1998. “What Caused the Asian Currency and Financial Crises?. The Policy Debate”. NBER Working Paper. Diciembre.

Demirguc-Kunt, A y E. Detragiache. 1997. “The Determinants of Banking Crises. Evidence from Industrial and Developing Countries”. The World Bank. Policy Research Working Paper. Septiembre

---------- 1998a. “Financial Liberalization and Financial Fragility”. IMF, Working Paper. Junio.

---------- 1998b. “Monitoring Banking Sector Fragility: a Multivariate Logit Approach with an Application to the 1996-97 Banking Crises”. The World Bank. Policy Research Working Paper.

---------- 1999. “Monitoring Banking Sector Fragility: a Multivariate Logit Approach”. IMF Working Paper. Octubre.

Diamond, D y P Dybvig 1983. “Bank Runs, Deposit Insurance and Liquidity”. Journal of Political Economy, 91: 401 -419.

Diamond, D. y R. Rajan. 2002. “Liquidity Shortages and Banking Crisis”. NBER.

Donalson, G. 1992. “Sources of Panics”. Journal of Monetary Economics. 30: 277-305.

Eisenbels, R. 1997. “Bank Deposits and Credit as Sources of Systemic Risk”. Economic Review FRB of Atlanta. Tercer Trimestre.

Engle, R. and C. Granger. 1987. “Co-integration and Error Correction: representation, Estimation and Testing”. Econometrica. 55: 251-276.

Feldstein, M. 2002. “Argentina's Fall. Lessons from the Latest Financial Crisis”. Foreign Affairs Marzo/Abril.

Gavin, M. y R. Hausmann. 1998. “The Roots of Banking Crises: the Macroeconomic Context”. BID. Washington DC. Enero.

Gibbons, J. 1968. “The Banks of New York, their Dealers, the Clearing House and the Panic of 1857”. N.Y.: Greenwood Press.

Goldfajn, I. y R. Valdes 1997. “Capital Flows and the Twin Crises: the Role of Liquidity”. FMI Working Paper. Julio.

Goldstein, M. y P. Turner. 1996. “Banking Crises in Emerging Economies: origins and Policy Options”. BIS Economic Paper. Basilea. Octubre.

Gonzalez-Hermosillo, B . C. Pazarbasioglu y R. Billings. 1997. “Determinants of Banking System Fragility: a Case Study of Mexico”. IMF Staff Papers. 44: 295-314.

Hardy, D. y C. Pazarbasioglu. 1998. “Leading Indicators of Banking Crises: was Asia Different?”. IMF Working Paper. Junio.

Hausmann, R. y L. Rojas-Suarez. 1996. “Banking Crises in Latin America”. BID Washington DC.

IMF. 1998. “Financial Crises: characteristics and Indicators of Vulnerability”. Mimeo, Mayo.

Johansen, S. 1988. “Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors”. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control. 12:231-254.

---------- 1991. “Estimation and Hypothesis Testing of Cointegration Vectors in Gaussian

Vector Autoregressive Models”. Econometrica. 59. Noviembre.

Kaminsky, G. y C. Reinhart. 1996. “The Twin Crises the Causes of Banking and Balance of Payments Problems”. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. international Finance Discussion Paper. Marzo.

---------- 1998. “Financial Crises in Asia and Latin America: then and Now”. American Economic Review. Mayo.

Kaminsky. G. 1998. “Currency and Banking Crises: the Early Warnings of Distress”.

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. International Finance Discussion Paper. Octubre.

Kindleberger, C. 1978. “Manias, Panics and Crashes, a History of Financial Crises” N.Y.: Basic Books.

Mishkin, F. 1994. “Preventing Financial Crises: an International Perspective”. The Manchester School Supplement. LXII. 1-40.

---------- 1997. “Understanding Financial Crises: a Developing Country Perspective”. Annual

Bank Conference on Development Economics 1996. The World Bank.

Moreno, R. 1999. “Did a Boom in Money and Credit Precede East Asia's Recent Currency Crisis?”. FRB of San Francisco Economic Review. 1.

Park, S. 1991. “Bank Failure Contagion in Historical Perspective”. Journal of Monetary Economics. 28: 271-286.

Pesola, J. 2001. “The Role of Macroeconomic Shocks in Banking Crises”. Bank of Finland.

Rossi. M. 1999 “Financial Fragility and Economic Performance in Developing Economies: do Capital Controls, Prudential Regulation and Supervision Matter?”. IMF Working Paper. Mayo.

Sachs, J., A. Tornell y A. Velasco. 1996. “Financial Crises in Emerging Markets: the Lessons from 1995”. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. I: 147-215.

Talley, S., M. Giugale y R. Polastri. 1998. “Capital Inflows Reversals. Banking Stability and Prudential Regulation in Central and Eastern Europe”. The World Bank. Policy Research Working Paper.

Tallman, E. 1988. “Some Unanswered Questions about Bank Panics”. Economic Review FRB of Atlanta. Diciembre.

Waldo, D. 1985. “Bank Runs, the Deposit-currency Ratio and the Interest Rate”. Journal of Monetary Economics. 15: 269-277.

Pesaran, M. H. and Y. Shin. 1998. “Generalized Impulse Response Analysis in Linear multivariate Models”. Economics Letters, 58: 17-29.

Published

2007-10-01

How to Cite

N. Lanteri, L. . (2007). Macroeconomic shocks and financial crises. Some evidence for the Argentine economy (1977-2004). Latin American Journal of Economic Development, 5(9), 81–114. https://doi.org/10.35319/lajed.20079367