El “Green Premium” en las finanzas sostenibles: reflexiones para Bolivia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35319/lajed.2023esp311Palabras clave:
Finanzas sostenibles, tragedia de los comunes, green premium, Cambio climático, BoliviaResumen
La existencia de un green premium o premio verde financiero, definido como el diferencial positivo entre el rendimiento de un bono o instrumento financiero convencional respecto de su contraparte verde o sostenible, implica que un inversor o acreedor está dispuesto a aceptar un retorno menor por el activo verde o sostenible respecto de su contraparte convencional. Un arreglo de tales características podría facilitar y acelerar significativamente el rol de las finanzas sostenibles en la acción climática mundial y la consecución de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible. Esto porque permite a los actores involucrados compartir las responsabilidades para la resolución de la problemática del cambio climático, entendida como la mayor “tragedia de los comunes” que enfrenta la humanidad. Este documento presenta las principales definiciones y analiza la evidencia empírica en torno al green premium a escala mundial y local, para así ofrecer reflexiones y recomendaciones de política para Bolivia.
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